Nasal mucosal dysplasia induced by topical corticosteroids with benzalkonium chloride

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Corneal neurotoxicity due to topical benzalkonium chloride.

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine and characterize the effect of topical application of benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on corneal nerves in vivo and in vitro. METHODS Thy1-YFP+ neurofluorescent mouse eyes were treated topically with vehicle or BAK (0.01% or 0.1%). Wide-field stereofluorescence microscopy was performed to sequentially image the treated corneas in vivo every week for ...

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A rabbit dry eye model induced by topical medication of a preservative benzalkonium chloride.

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Corneal Alternations Induced by Topical Application of Benzalkonium Chloride in Rabbit

Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is the most common preservative in ophthalmic preparations. Here, we investigated the corneal alternations in rabbits following exposure to BAC. Twenty-four adult male New Zealand albino rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. BAC at 0.01%, 0.05%, or 0.1% was applied twice daily to one eye each of rabbits for 4 days. The contralateral untreated eyes were use...

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A mouse dry eye model induced by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride

PURPOSE To develop a dry eye model of mouse induced by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and investigate the possible mechanisms. METHODS BAC at concentration of 0.2% was applied to the mouse ocular surface for 7 days. Phenol red thread tear test, tear break-up time (BUT) test, corneal inflammatory index scoring, fluorescein and rose bengal test were performed to evaluate ...

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A mouse model of limbal stem cell deficiency induced by topical medication with the preservative benzalkonium chloride.

PURPOSE To develop a mouse model of limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride (BAC). METHODS BAC solutions (0%-0.5%) were applied to the mouse ocular surface for 4 weeks. Corneal neovascularization, inflammation, and epithelial status were observed under slit-lamp microscope. The eyeball and ocular surface tissues were collected at 4 and 12 weeks an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Dermatology Online Journal

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2229-5178

DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_53_17